Abstract: When Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is solved by Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), the round tour that each ant generated is evaluated by its tour length, and each ant lays pheromone based on ...

Process optimization is a key consideration in workflow management. Implementing an efficient workflow may improve customer satisfaction and enhance productivity of an enterprise. Many optimization ...

Security of the information in the computer networks has been one of the most important research area. To preserve the secure condition it is essential to be aware of the behavior of the incoming data ...