It is widely recognized that effecting a shift from a low-carbon society to a zero-emission society requires more than making the existing equipment save more energy and adding emission-mitigation ...

The economic effects of policies for regional revival are generally estimated using an intra-regional input-output model. However, when analyzing economic effects on a small region such as a ...

Previous studies report the propagation of shocks via supply chains from downstream, but little is known about the propagation from customers to suppliers driven by demand shocks. This column uses ...