Network layer routing protocols provide the communication protocols and algorithms for determining routes to every destination and also for distributing the routing information throughout the network.

Abstract: Flying Ad Hoc Network (FANET), as a special type of Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET), is characterized by high node mobility, drastic topology changes, and short link lifetimes. Traditional ...

Abstract: Energy of nodes is limited in wireless sensor networks, so it is necessary for routing protocol to make use of energy effectively. Aiming at the disadvantages of directed diffusion in energy ...

The possibility of using IP-based networks could greatly reduce the energy and costs associated with wireless IoT communication, which would otherwise need expensive mobile-tower connectivity and ...

A time-and-money-saving question shared by commuters in their cars and networks sharing ever-changing Internet resources is: "What's the best way to get from here to there?" A time-and-money-saving ...

This project simulates basic Internet routing protocols — BGP and OSPF — over real-world network topologies using shortest-path algorithms (Dijkstra’s and Bellman-Ford). It models how routers update ...