Vehicle routing optimisation encompasses a range of mathematical and computational strategies aimed at determining the most efficient routes for vehicle fleets. This field addresses challenges such as ...

The Journal of the Operational Research Society, Vol. 58, No. 12 (Dec., 2007), pp. 1642-1651 (10 pages) In open vehicle routing problems, the vehicles are not ...

In the two-echelon capacitated vehicle routing problem (2E-CVRP), the delivery to customers from a depot uses intermediate depots, called satellites. The 2E-CVRP involves two levels of routing ...