What is encoding? And is it as important to the science of reading as its counterpart, decoding? Test your knowledge by taking our quiz. Once you complete the quiz, you can see how your score compares ...

def caesar_cipher(message: str, shift: int, mode: str = 'encode') -> str: """ Encodes or decodes a message using the Caesar cipher technique. Args: message: The text to be encoded/decoded shift: The ...

Abstract: Online change detection in datastreams has attracted many researchers and is becoming a very hot topic whose relevance will further increase with research on Big Data. Concept drift is ...

As an essential branch of chemical science, biochemical analysis is widely applied in disease diagnosis, food safety testing, environmental monitoring, and other fields. Artificial intelligence (AI) ...