The second example has the initial inductor flowing in the same direction as the loop current generated by the step function. In the third example, the initial condition inductor current flows in the ...

A periodic input signal with a known frequency was applied to the circuit. Using the Runge-Kutta algorithm, the differential equations for RC and RL circuits were solved to determine the output ...

Abstract Simple, portable and low-cost experiments as RC and RL series circuits are proposed to experiment with DC circuits. Very common elements are used: a few electronics components (resistors, ...

The resistor RL inserted between the comparator output and the LED is used to limit the current through the LED. See Lab Handbook Section 2.3.7 (a) LED. Refer to ``Testing an LED'' for information on ...