In this paper we propose and describe the TOAD based switch to design 2-to-4 line decoder in all-optical domain. It can convert binary information from n input line to a maximum of 2 n unique output ...

The need for the research breakthrough in terms of the underlying electronic components have been rising due to the limitations of the current technology. Several alternative methods for digital ...

A new nanotechnology called Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA) promises to address CMOS technology's shortcomings. This approach enables electronic devices to operate at less die area, and lower ...