3D macro-texture analysis: The process of capturing and quantifying the three-dimensional features of pavement surfaces using advanced imaging techniques.

As examples, 3D analysis can quantify the ability of a bearing surface to retain oil, the visual brightness of a brushed metal fi nish, or the tendency of a mating surface to chatter due to regularly ...

The 3D surface may be explored in several ways, ranging from false-color LUTs and texture overlays, to surface-walk and fly-around modes. Some common examples of 3D surface investigation are shown ...

Explore the intricacies of surface texture parameters, including roughness, waviness, and spacing, vital for precision in production processes.