Network analysis begins with data that describes the set of relationships among the members of a system. The goal of analysis is to obtain from the low-level relational data a higher-level description ...

Carpathian Journal of Mathematics, Vol. 39, No. 1 (2023), pp. 213-230 (18 pages) The normalized distance Laplacian matrix of a connected graph G, denoted by D𝓛(G), is defined by D𝓛(G) = ...