Abstract: Coloring a graph is a known and a classical problem in graph theory. It is also a known NP problem. In a graph G, the solution of coloring a graph is about coloring all the vertices of the ...

Abstract: This work seeks to interconnect the well-known concept of the graph Laplacian with its edge counterpart, the Edge Laplacian with respect to a new and updated definition of edge-degree and ...

The Annals of Applied Probability, Vol. 20, No. 6 (December 2010), pp. 2086-2117 (32 pages) In this paper, we investigate the spectral properties of the adjacency and the Laplacian matrices of random ...

The central goals of most introductory linear algebra courses are to develop students' proficiency with matrix techniques, to promote their understanding of key concepts, and to increase their ability ...

Memahami cara kerja DFS dan BFS dalam representasi graf matriks ketetanggaan. Mempelajari struktur data graf menggunakan array 2 dimensi. Mengembangkan pemahaman traversal graf dalam pemrograman Java.

This minimal formalism unifies general relativity, quantum mechanics, cosmology, and complexity science within a single operator-based equation, replacing external time with memory propagation and ...