In 2018, John Mueller of Google said Google does not use cache-control headers when crawling. He said then that the has no impact on GoogleBot and how it crawls your web pages. He said that again ...

Google has added a new section to its crawler and fetcher documentation for HTTP caching, which clarifies how Google’s crawlers handle cache control headers. With that, Gary Illyes from Google also ...

So someone brought this to my attention today... Safari provides a bunch of ways to empty its own caches before a reload. But I'm not able to find any way to get it to generate traditional "force ...