Calculating the gradient using coordinates Before doing this section you should look at the National 4 Lifeskills Maths section on Gradient of a slope.

National 4 Gradient of a slope Calculating a gradient Gradient is a measure of how steep a slope or a line is. Gradients can be calculated by dividing the vertical height by the horizontal distance.

In this study, the measurement methods of the road gradient and the altitude with GPS, gyro sensor and height sensor are reported. The road gradient under the on-road driving condition is evaluated by ...

Gradient analysis is a powerful technique to analyze for, and detect change in, the dynamics, structure, and function of ecosystems. Boundaries between zones or communities occur at distinctive ...