Water resources influence agricultural production, yet efficient utilization, particularly water conservation in irrigation still remains a significant challenge in developing nations. This study ...

Abstract: The calibration process involved comparing data from capacitive sensors with soil moisture content measured continuously by the volumetric water content (VWC) method. The results showed that ...

A wireless soil moisture monitoring system using XBee enables real-time data transmission for precise irrigation. It reduces water waste, avoids over-irrigation, and improves crop health. The ...

WaruSmart-EmbeddedApp-EnvironmentCollector-Physical is the embedded software running on an ESP32 microcontroller, responsible for collecting environmental data from a capacitive soil moisture sensor ...