Directed evolution is a laboratory technique that mimics natural selection and allows scientists to evolve genes and the ...

They derive their energy from differences in the concentration of hydrogen ions across some of these membranes ...

Researchers have uncovered key genetic regulators in plant stem cells, offering new insights into crop size and resilience ...

A team has identified a protein that modifies the cellular machinery responsible for producing cellulose, which could inform the design of more stable, cellulose-enriched materials for biofuels and ...

Plant cell-based bioproduction systems are known for producing proteins with proper folding and post-translational modifications that have been used in a handful of approved therapeutics. Widespread ...

At first glance, plants may seem passive—but beneath their stillness lies a world of complexity and constant activity. Plants ...

Katie has a PhD in maths, specializing in the intersection of dynamical systems and number theory. She reports on topics from maths and history to society and animals. Katie has a PhD in maths, ...

In a new study, researchers from the University of Chicago discovered that zeaxanthin, a plant-derived ... the activity of CD8 + T cells, a crucial type of immune cell that kills tumor cells. These ...

Researchers found that zeaxanthin, long associated with eye health, may also boost the body’s immune response against cancer. In a recent study, scientists at the University of Chicago found that ...