Large, high-voltage rechargeable battery systems are now common sources of power in applications ranging from electric vehicles to power grid load leveling systems. These large battery stacks are ...

Abstract: This paper presents a flexible multi-battery system with active balancing and voltage regulation. The presented battery system has two main features: (1) active balancing can be achieved ...

Battery Pack: Composed of multiple battery cells (individual batteries) connected in series/parallel, typical types include Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) and ternary lithium (NCM). Cooling System: ...