This paper postulates the existence of a growth imperative in capitalist economies. The argument is based on a simple circular flow model of a pure credit economy, where production takes time. In this ...

This paper is on interfirm transaction network, hierarchical structure, circular flow, Helmholtz-Hodge decomposition, and community detection. In order to make public as quickly as possible the ...

Circular flow of income (two sector model); Methods of calculating National Income - Value Added or Product method, Expenditure method, Income method. Aggregates related to National Income: ...