Fuzzy normed linear spaces extend conventional normed spaces by integrating a degree of imprecision through fuzzy set theory, thereby quantifying uncertainty in the measurement of vector magnitude. In ...

Linear operators form the cornerstone of analysis in Banach spaces, offering a framework in which one can rigorously study continuity, spectral properties and stability. Banach space theory, with its ...

The State-Transition (ST) model has been proposed as a replacement for the widely used Classical linear succession model and its derivative Range Condition (RC) model for describing and predicting ...