Cold pilger rolling is therefore a tube rolling process in which thickness and inside diameter are reduced simultaneously, in relative proportions freely chosen by the user, via a possibly ...

New product design engineers depend greatly on design and production methods learned through education, recurrent application, and empirical success. Several alternative methods are frequently ...

Forming metallurgy varies where the plastic deformation of the material are hot or cold. This article is dedicated to cold deformations i.e. at ambient temperature. After presenting the various ...

The paper presents the numerical and experimental results of research aimed at determining the influence of hardness in the range of 50-90 Shore A of layered tools composed of elastomeric materials on ...

There are a variety of processes involved in the use of machine tools for working with metals. Cold forming involves shaping metal without heat treatment either manually or using a jig, while hot ...