IEEE

Rotation, scale, and translation resilient digital watermarking based on complex exponential function

Abstract: In this paper, a novel digital image watermarking scheme has been proposed based on spread spectrum technique. By exploiting complex exponential function to generate a multiple-rings shaped ...
JSTOR Daily

Arbitrary-order Fréchet derivatives of the exponential and logarithmic functions in real and complex Banach algebras

In this paper we derive the explicit, closed-form, recursion-free formulae for the arbitrary-order Fréchet derivatives of the exponential and logarithmic functions in unital Banach algebras (complex ...
IEEE

Mean-Square Exponential Stability of Stochastic Complex-Valued Neural Networks with Impulses

Abstract: This paper studies the mean-square exponential stability of stochastic complex-valued neural networks (SCVNNs) with impulses. Using a Lyapunov function and the complex Itô formula, ...
Investopedia

Understanding Exponential Growth: Definition, Formula, and Real-Life Examples

Timothy Li is a consultant, accountant, and finance manager with an MBA from USC and over 15 years of corporate finance experience. Timothy has helped provide CEOs and CFOs with deep-dive analytics, ...