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Functions are fundamental in mathematics, describing relationships between inputs and outputs. For instance, linear functions are used to describe proportional relationships such as calculating cost ...

Combined functions involve the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division applied to two or more functions. A hybrid function is also an example of combined functions. Combined ...

Support your confidence in this topic by refreshing your knowledge of substitution and changing the subject of formulae. A function takes an input value, applies a rule to it, and produces an output ...

Abstract: A 660 GHz high-order mode operation backward wave oscillator (BWO) is proposed based on a novel composite structure. The fundamental mode oscillation can be suppressed by inserting another ...