Friends, based on the questions I get, and some of the posts I see on the various automation websites and email discussion lists and web forums, reading a piping and instrumentation diagram is ...

The key to a successful application of control theory is modeling. Chapter 2 describes how to model individual components using difference equations, and Chapter 3 details how to analyze these models ...

Modular process plants, built from Process Equipment Assembly (PEA), promise a higher flexibility compared to monolithic plants. Digital documentation is a key requirement for a seamless orchestration ...

Traction by the road surface is often uneven between each wheel due to road surface friction, tire adhesion, steering application, braking application, powertrain torque application etc. When traction ...

The AC induction motor (ACIM) is the most popular motor used in consumer and industrial applications. The motor is highly reliable, as its simple design has no brushes that could wear out, and it can ...

IN practice, an electrician sometimes merely requires a circuit diagram of the apparatus or equipment with which he is working. He must therefore use symbols to denote electric bells, dynamos, etc., ...

LED Blinking is a very common and almost first program for every embedded learner or beginner. In which we blink an LED with some delay. So today we are here with the same project, but here we will ...

Your Gateway to Efficiency This guide explores the ways your new Star Delta Control Diagram can streamline your workflow and boost productivity. Troubleshooting Guide for Advanced Users Star Delta ...