This paper is concerned with two cosine-function-related functions which are called cosine step response and cosine cumulative output. We study some of their properties, such as measurability, ...

This circle has the centre at the origin and a radius of 1 unit. The point P can move around the circumference of the circle. At point P the \(x\)-coordinate is \(\cos{\theta}\) and the ...

This circle has the centre at the origin and a radius of 1 unit. The point P can move around the circumference of the circle. At point P the \(x\)-coordinate is \(\cos{\theta}\) and the ...

Abstract: Unary function in integrated circuits (ICs) is the fundamental of mathematical calculations and complex algorithmic processing. However, the primary problem is the trade-off among accuracy, ...

Abstract: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has been a long-standing human disorder, especially prevalent in children who do not yet have good communication skills, and the prevention and diagnosis of ...