One of the ways in which functional data analysis differs from other areas of statistics is in the extent to which data are pre-processed prior to analysis. Functional data are invariably recorded ...

The "visual" image-based method is how ChatGPT reads a PDF file, for example, if you upload it through the AI assistant interface. It's a fundamentally different approach than standard OCR that ...

Hypothesis testing is a procedure for evaluating the strength of a hypothesis. The methodology depends on the data and the reason for the analysis.

Launching Jupyter Notebook: jupyter notebook Conclusion In this article, we explored the powerful combination of Apache Spark and Jupyter for big data analytics on a Linux platform. By leveraging the ...