Steel is one of the popular construction materials next to concrete in the construction industry. The high strength and ductility are the primary properties of steel that make its place in almost all ...

Abstract: The sequential quadratic programming method is a kind of effective approach of optimization. In this paper it is used to reduce the steel consumption of the steel structure residence. Steel ...

A steel pile can be a rolled section, a fabricated shape, or a piece of sheet pile. Two or more sections of sheet piles may be connected together in a box shape and driven as one pile. The most ...

Department of Civil Engineering, Islamic University in Madinah, Madina Almunaworah, KSA. ・ In 1935 at 05:30―Quetta, Pakistan―M 7.5 Fatalities 30,000. ・ In 1945 at 11:27―Makran Coast, Pakistan―M 8.0 ...

Keywords: Steel plate shear walls (SPSW). Retrofitting. Seismic designs. Existing structures. Lateral force resisting systems. Moment strengths. Anchor beams. Multistory structures. Energy dissipation ...

Metalworkers and metallurgists have long appreciated the ability to tailor the performance characteristics of steel (an alloy of iron and carbon), including their strength, hardness, ductility and ...