Algebraic dynamics and differential equations form a vibrant interdisciplinary field where the intrinsic algebraic structures of dynamical systems are explored through the lens of differential ...

Removing brackets is to multiply the term outside the brackets by each term inside - also known as the distributive law. Use FOIL to remove a pair of brackets then simplify by collecting like terms.

Abstract: A new robust on-line fault diagnosis method based on least squares estimate for nonlinear difference-algebraic systems (DAS) with uncertainties is proposed. Based on the known nominal model ...

Abstract: A new robust online fault diagnosis method based on least squares estimation for nonlinear difference-algebraic systems (DAS) with uncertainties is proposed. Based on the known nominal model ...

An animated guide to simplifying algebraic expressions. Rules for grouping like terms together, multiplying out brackets and factorising are covered. Use to introduce working with algebraic ...

This project aims to explore the difference between algebraic connectivity k(G) and vertex connectivity μ2(G) in the context of random graphs, as outlined in Theorem 12.15. The project involves ...