Until the last few years, the narrow bandwidth (300kHz) of the 950MHz radio channels, which was adequate for the audio and technical standards of the all-analog world, was insufficient to handle the ...

Error detection and correction has got a great practical importance in maintaining information (data) integrity across noisy channels. Convolutional encoding is ...

Doing more with less in electronics often means improving power density. One of the new areas garnering attention involves applying a variety of advanced modulation techniques, including PWM and space ...

Permutation codes are mathematical constructs that utilise the properties of permutations to encode and protect information, with applications spanning powerline communications, flash memory storage ...