Sequence alignment methods often use something called a 'dynamic programming' algorithm. What is dynamic programming and how does it work?

Dynamic asset allocation is a portfolio management strategy in which the asset class mix is adjusted based on macro trends such as economic growth or the state of the stock market.

Create divide and conquer, dynamic programming, and greedy algorithms. Understand intractable problems, P vs NP and the use of integer programming solvers to tackle some of these problems.