Braille Number Encoder Circuit is designed to help blind or visually damaged people. The system converts binary representation of number from 0 up to 9, to a visual pattern as shown in the figure ...

As the convolutional encoder is half rate (R = 1/2) it produces twice as many symbol bits as input bits, therefore for a 6-bit input we expect a 12-bit output. However, when you provide more than 12 ...

Abstract: In this paper we have implemented the 8×10 encoder and 10×8 decoder with 3-bit down ripple counter. Ripple counter is one of the techniques for reducing the clock skew problem due to which ...

Quadrature encoders work inmany applications to determinedisplacement and direction of mechanicaltravel. They vary in design, butthey all do the same thing: supply a setof square waves 90° out of ...

A higher channel separation stereo encoder built with 3 iC’s 4066, 4047, 4013 and 741. It has a filter L, C5 for frequencies higher than 15kHz and an extra audio amplifier built with 741. This stereo ...