You may never have heard of modular arithmetic, but you use it every day without the slightest difficulty. In this system, numbers wrap around when they reach a certain size called the modulus; it ...

Specification The project aims to create a library that contains all useful functions for modular arithmetic.

When presenting expressions, we saw examples of common arithmetic operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Here we will present two additional operations which are closely ...

Modular arithmetic, even when disguised as a rounding problem, can be just as simple, if not simpler. The technique discussed here works for any constant N , delivers solutions even when x has 32 or ...

This issue of Students Explorations in Mathematics introduces students to modular arithmetic and its applications. This activity will help develop students’ problem-solving strategies and provide ...

Various modulo arithmetic units can then be easily designed through a unique formula and can also be machine implemented. The modulo arithmetic units using this design approach are usually simpler ...

This paper presents a novel approach to perform modular arithmetic addition and subtraction using base-1 thermometer code data format for operands corresponding to the residues of the same modulus.