The most widely used technique for finding the largest or smallest values of a math function turns out to be a fundamentally difficult computational problem. Many aspects of modern applied research ...

Accurate assessment of blood haemostasis is essential for the management of patients who use extracorporeal devices, receive anticoagulation therapy or experience coagulopathies. However, current ...

Genes located in chromosomal regions near telomeres are transcriptionally silent, whereas those located in regions away from telomeres are not. Here we show that there is a gradient of acetylation of ...

Wnt proteins function as morphogens that can form long-range concentration gradients to pattern developing tissues. Here, we show that the retromer, a multiprotein complex involved in intracellular ...

See "Nonlinear Optimization and Related Subroutines" for a listing of all NLP subroutines. See Chapter 11, "Nonlinear Optimization Examples," for a description of the inputs to and outputs of all NLP ...

Vol. 59, No. 7, Special Issue: Photosynthesis: CO 2 uptake and the pathways of carbon fixation (2008), pp. 1841-1850 (10 pages) Increased cell size, increased leaf succulence, reduced intercellular ...