The flow of all fluids, whether liquid or gas, will have one of three states: laminar, turbulent, and transitional. This article discusses flow principles and pressure-based flow measurement. Laminar ...

BACKGROUND Gut mucosal blood flow measurement is used to study a variety of disorders and possibly extrinsic neural function. AIMS To determine optimal measurement criteria and validate this technique ...

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Abstract: In intelligent transportation systems (ITS), machine learning is highly effective in anomaly detection for state estimation (SE) in traffic flow measurement, but it requires ...

Rotameter flow meters are devices that can measure the flowrate of liquids and gases. Generally, the rotameter is a tube made of plastic, glass or metal combined with a float, which responds linearly ...

Tissue light scatter limits the visualization of the microvascular network deep inside the living mammal. The transparency of the mammalian eye provides a noninvasive view of the microvessels of the ...

Flow rate measurement involves the determination of the quantity of fluid passing through a specified surface area of a vessel at a particular time. Like all form of measurements, it has everyday life ...

Flow measurement is the quantification of bulk fluid or gas movement. Volumetric flow rate is sometimes measured in "standard cubic centimeters per minute" (abbreviation sccm), a unit acceptable for ...