The AI-enhanced model (AI-PFT-Clin) used a combination of clinical variables (eg, history of AE-COPD, dyspnea, and inhaled treatments) and spirometry image data (flow-volume loop and volume-time ...
The flow-volume loop (FV-loop) provides a graphical representation of the inspiratory and expiratory flow of both mechanically provided breaths and patient-triggered breaths during invasive mechanical ...
Spirometry is an integral part of any pulmonology practice. Apart from its use to diagnose obstructive and restrictive lung diseases, the shape of the flow volume loop (FVL) in a properly performed ...