The FD= and FDHESSIAN= options specify the use of finite difference approximations of the derivatives. The FD= option specifies that all derivatives are approximated using function evaluations, and ...
Abstract: Estimating stochastic gradients is pivotal in fields like service systems in operations research. The classical method for this estimation is the finite-difference approximation, which ...
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America PNAS is the world's most-cited multidisciplinary scientific serial. It publishes high-impact research reports, ...
Abstract: Financial credit evaluation is an essential process that enables lenders to assess the creditworthiness of applicants. While deep learning (DL) models have shown high predictive accuracy in ...
ABSTRACT: This paper presents a comprehensive numerical study of the two-dimensional time-dependent heat conduction equation using the Forward Time Centered Space (FTCS) finite difference scheme. The ...
The exterior boundary value problems of Laplace equation and linear elastic equations are considered. A series of approximate infinite boundary conditions are given. Then the original problem is ...