In this paper, we derive Z input/output data refinement rules, including forwards and backwards rules, for the case in which the retrieve schemas are total functions when viewed as relations from the ...

Recall that a function can be thought of as a machine which takes an input in (say x) and then depending on what that input is, it returns an output (say y) by some predefined rule (say f). The graph ...

Universal properties of cellular input-output functions Cellular systems – enzymes, motors, allosteric proteins, genes, ion channels, receptors, etc – are often described by the functional dependence ...

We mapped the fine structure of a eukaryotic promoter input-output function by synthesizing a library of defined promoters, which we fused to a reporter gene and integrated into the yeast genome.

The eligibility of inputs will be determined by sector-specific norms committees based on input-output norms. The DGFT has also taken steps to enhance the post-issuance audit capabilities and risk ...

Muhammad Ali Chaudhary, Mushtaq Ahmad Khan, Kaukab Hassan Naqvi, Munir Ahmad, Estimates of Farm Output Supply and Input Demand Elasticities: The Translog Profit Function Approach [with Comments], The ...