In this paper, we derive Z input/output data refinement rules, including forwards and backwards rules, for the case in which the retrieve schemas are total functions when viewed as relations from the ...

Recall that a function can be thought of as a machine which takes an input in (say x) and then depending on what that input is, it returns an output (say y) by some predefined rule (say f). The graph ...

We mapped the fine structure of a eukaryotic promoter input-output function by synthesizing a library of defined promoters, which we fused to a reporter gene and integrated into the yeast genome.

Systems: Sources and functions of components - Eduqas Input, process and output devices Components are chosen based on factors including working properties, environmental impact, function ...

Muhammad Ali Chaudhary, Mushtaq Ahmad Khan, Kaukab Hassan Naqvi, Munir Ahmad, Estimates of Farm Output Supply and Input Demand Elasticities: The Translog Profit Function Approach [with Comments], The ...