Cellular systems – enzymes, motors, allosteric proteins, genes, ion channels, receptors, etc – are often described by the functional dependence of some output property on the concentrations of input ...

Abstract: This paper describes a simplified linear temperature model for energy combustion for power plant. Modeling methodology is a decomposition-synthetic approach. Rough type Rankine-cycle's ...

Most engineering labs have digital oscilloscopes, but many engineers don’t fully explore their features. Among the more interesting features of a digital oscilloscope is its math channel, which can ...

In the applet below is intended to help you understand the connection between the graph of a function and the function itself. Recall that a function can be thought of as a machine which takes an ...

Abstract: In this paper, an adaptive neural-network (NN) output feedback optimal control problem is studied for a class of strict-feedback nonlinear systems with unknown internal dynamics, input ...

Light-dependent resistor (LDR) The resistance changes as the light level changes, and the change in resistance can be used as an input Solar garden lights and street lighting Thermistor The resistance ...