The gamma function is a good approximation to the luminosity function (LF) of galaxies, and an exponentiated gamma distribution would permit a more rigorous analysis. This paper examines the ...

Let’s introduce a method to estimate the errors created by placing the thermocouples in temperature measurement. It will be shown how the errors depend on ...

We define the incomplete gamma function ratio for positive N by \begin{align*}\tag{1}P(N, b, X) &= \int^X_0 t^{N-1}e^{-bt} dt/ \int^\infty_0 t^{N-1}e^{-bt} dt ...

Abstract: Kolmogrov's power spectrum density model has been utilized for long time to describe the atmosphere turbulence. However, this model has not been accurate many times because it has been used ...

ABSTRACT: The gamma function is a good approximation to the luminosity function (LF) of galaxies, and an exponentiated gamma distribution would permit a more rigorous analysis. This paper examines the ...

Arithmetic Asian options are difficult to price and hedge as they do not have closed-form analytic solutions. The main theoretical reason for this difficulty is that the payoff depends on the finite ...

Abstract: The differential evolution (DE) algorithm is a simple but powerful population-based stochastic search technique for solving global optimization problems. DE consists of three main operations ...

Astronomers have found a structure in the universe so huge, that current cosmological theory says it shouldn't exist A US-Hungarian team recently discovered a ring of nine gamma ray bursts, in nine ...