This chapter presents a detailed introduction to a fundamental non‐geometrical symmetry of electromagnetic fields: electromagnetic duality. This symmetry appears in free‐space Maxwell equations which ...

Hardware and software components of graphics systems. Output and filled-data primitives. 2D and 3D geometric transformations. Two-dimensional viewing. Three-dimensional viewing: Viewing pipeline, ...

Abstract: The paper is dealing with a problem of identical transformations at S N-algebra. The task about identical transformations is formulated as follows. On the set of algebra operations the ...