Rapidly-varying free-surface flows are characterized by large surface gradients. These flows can be found for example, in hydraulic jumps, tsunamis, tidal bores and releases from power stations. Large ...

Electromagnetic levitation (EML) has emerged as a pivotal non-contact technique for processing and analysing molten materials. By employing time-varying magnetic fields, EML not only suspends liquid ...

Thermal stratification in water storage tanks refers to the natural formation of distinct temperature layers within the tank, where warmer water tends to reside above cooler water. This phenomenon is ...