The Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm is a quantum algorithm that can efficiently determine whether a function is constant (same output for all inputs) or balanced (outputs 0 for half of the inputs and 1 for ...

Biological systems can process information without expending energy, and the limit to what can be achieved in this way is known as a Hopfield barrier. We characterize this barrier for the sharpness of ...

In the applet below is intended to help you understand the connection between the graph of a function and the function itself. Recall that a function can be thought of as a machine which takes an ...

Abstract: This study presents a harmonic transfer function (HTF) based single-input single-output (SISO) impedance modeling method. The method converts an HTF from phase domain to sequence domain and ...

When sending a complex input where the real part of each element is infinity/-infinity, sigmoid functions (torch.special.explit and torch.nn.functional.sigmoid) outputs NaN. However, when I sent the ...

Many programs take input from a user and then validate it before it is processed. It is important that the messages to the user are appropriate to reduce the risk of invalid data being entered.

Many production activities generate undesirable outputs in conjunction with the desirable outputs. In this paper we present the first estimates of a multiple-input, multiple-output directional ...