This is the second of eight articles from our Nozzle Knowledge Series. Prefer to watch a video, click here. Flow rate, the volume of water passing through a nozzle, per unit of time, is clearly an ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract We discuss the errors in common approximations of the volume flow rate for laminar flow through conduits with noncircular transverse sections.

Calculate the present value of each year's cash flow by dividing by (1 + discount rate)^number of years. Sum all present values to find the total value of projected cash flows, which in this example ...