Almost every day you can find in media commentary that XYZ is causing stocks to fall (or rise). Such definitive statements are common—but what’s almost always missing is statistical proof. And if you ...

Investors understand intuitively that some stocks are riskier than others. The capital asset pricing model attempts to quantify the common perception of risk using a term called beta. By understanding ...

Regression imputation is commonly used to compensate for item nonresponse when auxiliary data are available. It is common practice to compute survey estimators by treating imputed values as observed ...

Understand and code the R² metric (goodness of fit) in C++. A must-know concept for evaluating regression models.