Colorblindness is caused by a recessive gene on the X chromosome. Since men have only one X chromosome, if a man carries the colorblindness allele (gene form), he will have the trait. Women have two X ...

In the board game "Chick-a-Pig," a cow that sits in the center of the board and creates an obstacle for players attempting to move across the board. On each turen, a player rolls a die to determine ...

A random variable is a variable whose possible values are numerical outcomes of a random phenomenon. It is a fundamental concept in probability and statistics, used to quantify and analyze random ...

This repository contains implementations of the Unordered set estimator as derived in our paper Estimating Gradients for Discrete Random Variables by Sampling without Replacement. For more details, ...

Abstract: A one-dimensional discrete random variable X describes two populations. A random sample is drawn from each. We formalize a generic statistical test to determine whether the samples provide ...