Cells in Excel are referred to using relative or absolute references. A formula with relative references changes when the cell's position does.

Absolute Reference in Excel In some cases, you don't want every reference in an Excel formula to update when you copy the formula to new cells.

By implementing dynamic referencing, using absolute and relative references, implementing named ranges, converting data into Excel tables, and exploring dynamic arrays and spill operators, you ...

Use absolute references (`$`) to keep the table array constant when copying formulas. Excel tables help manage dynamic data ranges, adjusting automatically as data changes.

Unlike relative references, absolute references do not change when copied or filled. You can use an absolute reference to keep a row and/or column constant.

Referencing can become difficult, especially if you’re using structured referencing. Instead, reference a spill range so you can use the hashtag shortcut.

If you’re new to using Microsoft Excel, or an experienced user looking for a good visual reference, this handy cheat sheet covers eight helpful tricks for becoming a spreadsheet pro.