Refraction is the change in direction of light when it passes from one medium to another. The working of a lens is based on the refraction of light when they pass through it. Lens is a transparent ...

In a ray diagram, a concave lens is drawn as a vertical line with inward facing arrows to indicate the shape of the lens.

A plano concave lens is an optical lens with one concave surface and one flat surface. It has a negative focal length, and can be used for light projection, beam expansion, or to increase focal length ...

A plano-concave lens is a lens with one side being flat and the other side being concave. It is characterized by being thin in the center and thick at the edges, and can make parallel light rays ...