A new study examines information processing and finds that human behavior is systematic, not random, demonstrating a trade-off between input and out. The study also points to limitations to ...

All systems can be understood using an input-process-output (IPO) model, and the system we call “innovation” is no exception. This model is likely familiar to you from information technology ...

The program will tell the CPU how to process the input information and what form to send the output in. For example, we might use a keyboard to send some text input into the computer.