During the early stages of life, organs do not just appear in their final form. They take shape through a process of controlled bending, twisting, and folding. These changes help cells organize into ...
According to the researchers, this breakthrough brings us a step closer to generating functional bioprinted organs. Scientists at the University of Galway have developed a new way of 4D bioprinting ...
A recent article published in Small Science introduces fully bioderived, four-dimensional (4D) printable shape memory polymers (SMPs) with linear tunability and remotely controlled actuation ...