Mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties of materials are governed by the nature of constituent atoms and their motions. Mapping atomic motions in the nonequilibrium regime, and thus the linear ...

THE technical application of metals involves a detailed knowledge of their behaviour under external stresses. In the usual method of testing, measurements are made of the changes in external ...

Graphite's resilience to high temperatures and neutron damage makes it vital for nuclear reactors, yet irradiation alters its microstructure, degrading key properties. We used small- and wide-angle ...

Carbon is present in two natural crystalline allotropic forms—graphite and diamond—each with its own separate crystal structure and properties. The term graphite is derived from the Greek word ...

Abstract: The theory of traveling waves (TWs) has gained importance year after year in power transmission grids applications, such as in TW-based protection and fault location algorithms. As a result, ...