This is a subject I struggled with the first time I took it. Ironically, this was the engineering version of it. It wasn't until I took the rigorous, axiomatic version that everything clicked.
Suitable linear transformations for preliminary data analysis are available when data consist solely of continuous variables or solely of binary variables. When mixtures of variables are observed, ...
The artificial intelligence major is an interdisciplinary field that integrates knowledge from multiple disciplines. To excel in this major, one must master the following areas of knowledge.