A logarithm is the power which a certain number is raised to get another number. Before calculators and various types of complex computers were invented it was difficult for scientists and ...

We prove the law of the iterated logarithm for a general class of M-estimators which covers in particular robust M-estimators and S-estimators of multivariate location-scatter. We also obtain an ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract We study a q-logarithm which was introduced by Euler and give some of its properties. This q-logarithm has not received much attention in the ...

Abstract: Network coding was applied to transmit information between network nodes to enhance throughput and efficiency. Security for network encryption is an interesting topic. There are some ...